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Used his immense fortune to extablish the Rhodes Oxford Scholarships.
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Never married, had series of lover-like relationships with young men appointed as his secretaries. The poster of him pointing sternly to the viewer Your country needs YOU!recruited a million men during World War I (later copied in USA's poster Uncle Sam Needs You).Ĭecil Rhodes (1853-1902) British-South African imperialist, philanthropist Owner of De Beer diamond company, Prime Minister of the Cape Colony (1890-1896), extended British control over South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe (originally named "Rhodesia" after him). General Viscount Horatio Herbert Kitchener (1850-1916) British general Established peace in the Sudan. An anthropologist invited him/her to Washington, DC in 1866, where s/he was féted, photographed and widely discussed. We'wha (1849-1896) Native American (Zuni) "berdache" A "two-spirit" man-woman whose ambiguous sexuality marked a special link to the spirit world. Declared insane by his parliament and shortly afterwards found drowned with his doctor.
Ludwig II (1845-1886) King of Bavaria The "Dream King", patron of Richard Wagner, financed his opera cycles and nearly bankrupted his country building fairy-tale castles. Many books on socialist ideals, "homogenic" poems Towards Democracy inspired by Whitman, visited India to study Buddhism, lived openly with his working-class lover. Infatuated with the sculptor Hendrik Andersen.Įdward Carpenter (1844-1929) British socialist, activist Campaigned for gay, women's and workers' rights. Henry James (1843-1916) American novelist Sophisticated prose style minutely delineating the nuances of character, often of Americans living in Europe (as he himself did, mainly in England). Wrote his sexual autobiography for posterity. Wrote the first history of homosexuality in English emphasized the contribution of gay men in numerous writings on literature & art. John Addington Symonds (1840-1893) British art historian, critic Pioneer advocate of gay rights. A secret court may have ordered him to kill himself. Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) Russian composer Many symphonies and ballets, from colorful melodies ( Swan Lake, Nutcracker) to deeply expressive music ( Romeo and Juliet) and a sense of tragic destiny ( Pathétique Symphohy.). Intimate relationship with Susan Gilbert Dickinson, to whom she wrote many passionate love letters. Also advocated rights of women & ethnic minorities.Įmily Dickinson (1830-1886) American poet Lived a very private life, secretly writing more than a thousand poems, charcterized by lyrical intensity and paradoxes. The first self-proclaimed gay to condemn laws penalizing gay men. Karl Heinrich Ulrichs (1825-1895) German scholar, activist Pioneering gay activist, devloped the "third sex" theory about a female psyche in a male body. Awarded Legion of Honour by Empress Eugénie. Granted permission by the police to dress in men's clothes. Rosa (Marie Rosalie) Bonheur (1822-1899) French animal painter Became famous after exhibiting her large painting Horse Fair, leading to a prosperous career. The poet of democracy and a lover of working-class men. homoerotic passages in the Calamus section. Walt Whitman (1819-1892) American poet Leaves of Grass (1855), major influence on modern American poetry, celebrates the love of comrades, esp. novelist Matilda Hays and sculptor Emma Stebbins. Created a "bachelor household" in Rome with her friends and female lovers incl. Dead Souls, an epic novel, and "The Overcoat", a short story masterpiece, were key influences on symbolism, modernism, & social realism.Ĭharlotte Cushman (1816-1876) American actress International celebrity, played strong female roles & breeches parts, esp. Nikolai (Vasil'evich) Gogol (1809-1852) Russian novelist, dramatist Comic plays & fantastic stories gave way to an obsession with sin. Buried in same grave as his companion Ambrose St John.
#Famous gay men that were married to women pro#
Defense of his faith, Apologia pro Vita Sua. John Henry Newman (1801-1890) British Anglo-Catholic clergyman Leader of the Anglo-Catholic Oxford Movement, converted to Roman Catholicism, became a Cardinal. The Great Queers of History Compiled by Rictor Norton